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What we’ve found, however, suggests a sophisticated society where maternal ancestry shaped groupidentity.” As Alison Sheridan from National Museums Scotland notes: “This is a remarkable example of how archaeology and genetics together can illuminate the lives of ancient people.
Willman / University of Coimbra) The research, published in the Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology 1 , was conducted by John Willman, a biological anthropologist at the University of Coimbra in Portugal. An example of enamel wear on the side of Ice Age teeth from Dolní Vestonice, Czech Republic (Image credit: John C. Read more
The research, published in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 1 , presents compelling micro-archaeological evidence that fire was not just a survival tool but a defining cultural trait of the Gravettian tradition. Sitting around a fire would have been a time for storytelling, teaching, and reinforcing groupidentity.
Possible Motivations for Collecting The purpose behind these collections remains speculative, but researchers have proposed several possibilities, including aesthetic appreciation, symbolic representation, and social functions such as gift-giving or reinforcing groupidentity. Navazo Ruiz et al.,
Archaeologists surmise that many early tools were also made of wood and bone, but these do not survive in the archaeological record. Those boundaries are crucial to groupidentity, and they may be cast in terms of what is considered appropriate self-adornment, or how to communicate properly – that is to say, the “boundary work” of culture.
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